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- <text id=91TT2741>
- <title>
- Dec. 09, 1991: Rattling Along
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 09, 1991 One Nation, Under God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 88
- Rattling Along
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Emily Mitchell
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>SUBWAY LIVES</l>
- <l>By Jim Dwyer</l>
- <l>Crown; 312 pages; $20</l>
- </qt>
- <p> American enthusiasm for reform is exceeded only by a
- talent for distorting it in grotesque ways. When the century was
- beginning, the New York City subway system was envisioned by
- Jacob Riis and others as chariots for the poor. Ideally, the
- huddled masses were to be transported from lower Manhattan's
- tenements to pleasant outlying neighborhoods of family homes.
- However, real estate speculators soon lined the transit routes
- with dark, crowded apartment buildings. The sculp ting of the
- cityscape was ultimately the work of the sprawling subway
- system.
- </p>
- <p> Jim Dwyer, a columnist for the Long Island and New York
- tabloid Newsday, calls the subway system "the great public
- commons of the city, where acts of the heart and warped
- adventures are played out every day." He points out that it has
- 731 miles of track, 469 stations and 1,950 stairways. On
- weekdays nearly 4 million riders are pushed together in common
- misery. Each night 90 tons of trash are hauled out of its
- tunnels. But as a good newspaperman, Dwyer goes beyond numbers
- to chronicle on-the-rails events: a baby is born, two graffiti
- kids are killed, a conductor is put under official investigation
- for singing Elvis Presley songs on the job. Only in the subway's
- dim warrens, writes Dwyer, "can the full spectrum of city life
- be glimpsed."
- </p>
- <p> As his story rattles along, gathering speed like an
- express headed downtown, Dwyer analyzes the bonfire of New
- York's economy in the 1980s. It left in its ashes blue-collar
- workers, the unskilled and the poor, all dependent every day
- upon an increasingly dangerous subway system. (In August, after
- Dwyer's book was written, a train derailment killed five people
- and injured more than 200.) Dwyer even takes a cynical look at
- the campaign to clean the graffiti-scrawled cars, a symbol of
- the city's decline. It worked, but without the illegible
- signatures and the 10-ft.-high Day-Glo murals, the subways had
- lost some of their populist vitality. Meanwhile, the cars
- thunder on. While you were reading this review, 3,850 people
- paid $1.15 for their ride. And 170 others vaulted over the
- turnstiles and beat the fare.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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